Tuesday, December 24, 2019

The Core Concepts Of Economics - 1241 Words

Introduction The two factors Demand and Supply are the core concepts of economics. Demand states the quantity of a product one requires to fulfill his needs at particular price stand. On the other hand supply refers market offering of a product at specific price level. There are numerous constituents that affect the Demand of a product. For example Price, availability of alternative products in market, price of the alternative products, buyers’ income, buyers’ purchasing power parity, number of buyers available in the market, changes in buyers’ taste and preferences etc., on the other hand supply of a given product is also affected by various factors for example. Price of the product, prices of factor of production, changes government policies, introduction of new technologies, firms’ goals and objectives etc. We need to understand technical aspects of demand and supply before explaining about factors other than the price that affect demand and supply in a particular country. Demand and Supply Mechanics Marshal concludes that there is a negative relationship between price and demand as when the prices of any particular product rises, demand get decreased and when prices fall of a product demand of that product will increase, keeping all other factors constant that has an impact on demand of a product. However, there is a positive relationship between price and supply of any product keeping all factors constant that have an impact on quantity supply. When price of theShow MoreRelatedIndustrial Location Theory As Defined By German Economist Alfred Weber1506 Words   |  7 Pages transport, etc.) while simultaneously producing a large market of demand. With this being stated, some Weber’s assumptions of this theory are that 1). the consumer is economically rational, which means that the market economy is based upon the concept that all consumers have total market knowledge (what goods are available and how much they cost to produce). Given such knowledge, each time you consum e (demand) a product, you rationally select the good that is the cheapest cost of equal qualityRead MoreThe Smell Based Alarm Clock855 Words   |  4 Pagesa beep in the event that the scent alone is insufficient in waking up a person. According to Malicdem (2016), sensorwake makes use of a reusable scent capsule that lasts for 30 awakenings, which lasts for roughly a month. There has been moderate economic growth in the Australian market. Statistics for the year 2014 indicate that there was a moderate increase in the pace of consumer spending (RBA, 2015). There has also been a decline in unemployment rates to 5.75%. There has also been a decline inRead MoreThe Expansion Of Urban Development Essay1466 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Transportation infrastructure has always shaped the evolution and economic position of cities. First, our major cities largely grew around seaports. Next, urban development took place along rivers that formed the backbone of the industrial revolutions in the United States. Railroads opened up landlocked interiors of nations, fostering a third wave of city growth outward from their main terminals. Then, the expansion of suburban roadway systems created a fourth wave of urban development. WeRead MoreTrade Liberalization And Socio Economic Development Essay1607 Words   |  7 PagesTRADE LIBERALIZATION AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVE LOPMENT IN NIGERIA; 1999-2010 BY Ugwoke, Obiora Francis Department of Political Administrative Studies University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria And Okechukwu S. Amadi Department of Political Administrative Studies University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria Abstract This paper sought to evaluate the concept of Trade Liberalization and Development in NigeriaRead MoreThe Academy Of Business And Entrepreneurship Charter School1408 Words   |  6 PagesI. SCHOOL DESIGN The Academy of Business and Entrepreneurship Charter School is a K-12 model school utilizing a unique combination of PA Common Core Standards aligned curriculum and specialized programming with a focus on developing 21st Century skills to prepare students for their post- secondary goals. It will open its doors in 2014, starting with 240 students in grades K-5 and add a grade a year to reach K-9 during the course of the initial charter. However, as the model is envisioned as a fullRead MoreSocialism And Laissez Faire Of The United States1147 Words   |  5 PagesNations have debated on which economic direction their country will direct its footsteps since the creation of societies. The United States, being one of the most stereotypical capitalistic nations, began as a Laissez-faire nation, but throughout the centuries America’s economic standpoint has shifted more into Socialism rather than Laissez-faire. The second largest economy in the world, China, is widely understood as being a socialist country, however, for the past years they have been inclinedRead MoreInternational Relations And Security : Is Security The Ultimate Value?1176 Words   |  5 Pagesthoughts is that of warfare or the protection from. To be secure from attack from foreign governments or non-state violent actors. However, security is much more encompassing. One can look into Buzan’s five areas of security, military, political, economic, societal, and environmental, to begin to define what security actually encompasses. Military security is the most common thought when discussing this topic. Military security means that the state has offensive and defensive capabilities to protectRead MoreWhat Is Power And What Forms Can It Shape? International Relations? Essay1672 Words   |  7 Pagesthree political theories of realism, marxism and social constructivism define power in association with the taxonomy principles of concepts. Therefore, it is the purpose of this essay to examine the taxonomy principle that form the corresponding concepts of power with the appropriate political theory, along with providing an analytical observation of how each concept affects international relations. Before the essay delves into a analytical observations of the forms of power, taxonomy mustRead MoreContemporary Mainstream Approaches : Neo Realism And Neo Liberalism1527 Words   |  7 Pagesof the social realm (history, philosophy, economics, political science, sociology, international relations and etc.) Marx called these divisions â€Å"both arbitrary and unhelpful.†The main concept of Marxism is class struggle. Unlike other political theories, Marxism believes that society as whole is the susceptible to conflict between classes. The conflict is often between the proletariat (the workers) and the bourgeoisie (the capitalists). In the economic realm, Marx also senses a tension betweenRead MoreTraditional Trade Theory, New Economic Geography Theory And The Interplay Between Globalization And Competition1602 Words   |  7 PagesThis study identifies four strands of thought that outline the factors which can lead to the over-concentration of services; traditional trade t heory, new trade theory, new economic geography theory and the interplay between globalisation and competition. It is from this four factors in which the negative effects of the over-concentration of services are created. These negative effects will be discussed and analysed in a bid to understand what can done to reduce them. Polycentricity and territorial

Monday, December 16, 2019

Journalist and Pr Relationship Free Essays

1. The question for the essay is â€Å"Journalism and Public Relations: Symbiosis or Parasitosis? † Journalists and Public Relations (PR) practitioners interact with each other everyday as part of the process of news production. Journalists communicate towards public relations practitioners with requests for information or material to help produce the stories they are writing. We will write a custom essay sample on Journalist and Pr Relationship or any similar topic only for you Order Now While public relations practitioners advise stories and deliver journalists with information they have created themselves in hope to be published in the newspaper. The relationship between journalists and public relations practitioners is, and has always been, complicated. The relationship between these two is one of mutually dependency if not symbiotic, but also ambivalent if not hostile. This ambiguous relationship has arisen due to the misconception of the outlook and the values of each profession. Shin and Cameron (2004) deem both parties bring conflict to the relationship through the nature of their roles and goals, and the values, attitudes and views they hold of each other (Callard, 2011). Journalist perception on public relations practitioners has a negative connotation to it, often troubled by the often about the levels of ‘information subsidy’ (Gandy, 1982) in the context of the way in which public relations material is able to shape the news by providing information that enables them to conform to there own agenda. Whereas public relations are concerned with the misunderstood perspective journalists have upon the role that public relations play. (Charron, 1989) Journalists are said to strive for objectivity, fairness, accuracy, and balance, and do not withhold information, hide or advocate for particular agendas, or act unethically (Belz, Talbot, Starck, 1989). Public relations is regarded as more subjective, serving the interests of the client first and foremost’ (White Hobsbawm, 2007) Although the tensions between the to industries may be strained, this is a relationship based on need n order for each other to succeed, whether each of them w ill admit it. . Even though they may have differences, both professions have the similar objectives created around there public. The main intention of journalism profession is to provide it public with accurate, reliable trustworthy information to the general public. Public relations objective is to influence a certain target public, intended to influence the opinion of this audience to promote an individual or organisation that the firm is looking after. The ‘adversarial relationship’ between the two professions is commonly viewed as journalists being the gatekeepers who serve the public through offering them ‘a window to the world’ (Singer, 1998) and public relations practitioners subsequent  the ‘press-agentry’ model (Grunig and Hunt 1984) where the purpose of the practitioner is to expand publicity for their particular organisation through controlled ‘information dissemination’. But in an ever-competing world the tables have begun to turn, with journalist not being as pure as they make out to be. Journalists have a responsibility to an unspoken ethical code to produce stories of truth and reliability, as journalists are the source between the public and it knowledge of news information. Foxification as well as the news of the world scandal has tampered the perception of trust worthy journalism. Foxification was the misrepresentations of facts to the public by the fox network for the purpose of perpetuation their prejudiced conservative agenda and profit gain. Which was the same found with the news of the world scandal early last year, where unethical conduct in order to gain profit. So the foundation of apprehensive that journalism has on public relations becomes unjustified. The central elements to the functioning amongst journalist’s and public relations relationship is the subject of access to information. In an era where news is produced and consumed as fast as possible, the Internet has provided media with a new platform to serve its publics with the most up-to-date news. But evidently this no longer means that journalists have he day to write a story for the next day’s paper, journalist are looking at having to produce any where between 6-10 stories every time they enter the newsroom. 3. In March 2010 10 hard-copy news papers where analyised on Australia news and commentary website Crikey and the Independent journalism which concluded that nearly 55% of the stories discover were driven by some sort of public relations influence. The requirement of journalists doing more with less has insured the relationship between the two professions is securely bound together fostering a dependence on PR practitioners and their public relations materials. It is this demand placed upon each profession, which has manufactured what we now know as ‘churnalism’ the practice of journalists churning through press releases to manufacture news content as quick as possible the reader. Journalists are being asked to do more with less resources . . . forcing them to rely more and more on information from public relations practitioners . . . they are being forced increasingly into reactive, passive positions rather than pursuing their own investigations. (Gower, 2007, p. 2-3) Churnalism. om invites people to paste press releases on to the site and compare the copy with more than three million articles published by national newspaper websites, the BBC or Sky News since 2008. The site then offers a percentage score indicating how much of the release was copied and pasted by journalists. One of the founders of the Churnalism site Chris Atkins produced a fake press release about a â€Å"chastity garter† containing a micro-chip whic h would send a text message to the woman’s partner communicating of the partner was about to be unfaithful, to show how influential public relations press on the content of journalists stories. The story became the most read story on the Daily Mail’s website for that particular day. And was then repeated by many media outlets including that of a USA morning television show. This example just highlight the extent to how much journalist rely on the content that public relations practitioners have provided them with in order to produce stories. But this also placed an ethical responsibility upon public relations to produce press 4. releases, which are truthful as public relations practitioners rely on journalist to use these to promote their organisation. In the case of both public relations and journalism the related notions of trust and truth are central to their professional activities. The importance in creating a strong trustworthy relationship with journalist even more crucial to public relations practitioners as this is their main source of contact with their target publics. Public relations agencies aim to build an ongoing relationships with journalists as the better relationships they can build, the more influence they can exert on the media. A journalist is more likely to pay attention to a press release that’s timely, from a known source and targeted to the specific journalist’s need. So it is a public relations practitioner job to make sure they know and understand the style and sought stories each journalist would report on, making it more likely for their press release to be picked up. Making it crucial to insure that the press releases are informative and truthful. Public Relations practitioners will offer journalists media kits, face-to-face meeting and invite them to private lunches and launches gaining an exclusive scoop to create a goodwill relationship between the two parties. But as public relations is the primary contact between organisations and the media, public relations people can control the access to information given to journalist, enabling them tremendous lead way in negotiating with journalists. It’s a bit of you scratch my back I will scratch your back type on partnership. In today’s world, public relations and journalists go hand in hand. Journalists and public relations practitioners play distinct roles in their individual professions. On a whole public relations and journalism work together in order to achieve the same ultimate goal. Approaches may be different but both professions are mutually dependent upon one another and as well as one of symbiotic. In order to move forward with media coverage, both journalism and public relations need become accustom to the presents of each profession as by accepting what each party has to offer allows both industries to get ahead. How to cite Journalist and Pr Relationship, Papers Journalist and Pr Relationship Free Essays 1. The question for the essay is â€Å"Journalism and Public Relations: Symbiosis or Parasitosis? † Journalists and Public Relations (PR) practitioners interact with each other everyday as part of the process of news production. Journalists communicate towards public relations practitioners with requests for information or material to help produce the stories they are writing. We will write a custom essay sample on Journalist and Pr Relationship or any similar topic only for you Order Now While public relations practitioners advise stories and deliver journalists with information they have created themselves in hope to be published in the newspaper. The relationship between journalists and public relations practitioners is, and has always been, complicated. The relationship between these two is one of mutually dependency if not symbiotic, but also ambivalent if not hostile. This ambiguous relationship has arisen due to the misconception of the outlook and the values of each profession. Shin and Cameron (2004) deem both parties bring conflict to the relationship through the nature of their roles and goals, and the values, attitudes and views they hold of each other (Callard, 2011). Journalist perception on public relations practitioners has a negative connotation to it, often troubled by the often about the levels of ‘information subsidy’ (Gandy, 1982) in the context of the way in which public relations material is able to shape the news by providing information that enables them to conform to there own agenda. Whereas public relations are concerned with the misunderstood perspective journalists have upon the role that public relations play. (Charron, 1989) Journalists are said to strive for objectivity, fairness, accuracy, and balance, and do not withhold information, hide or advocate for particular agendas, or act unethically (Belz, Talbot, Starck, 1989). Public relations is regarded as more subjective, serving the interests of the client first and foremost’ (White Hobsbawm, 2007) Although the tensions between the to industries may be strained, this is a relationship based on need n order for each other to succeed, whether each of them w ill admit it. . Even though they may have differences, both professions have the similar objectives created around there public. The main intention of journalism profession is to provide it public with accurate, reliable trustworthy information to the general public. Public relations objective is to influence a certain target public, intended to influence the opinion of this audience to promote an individual or organisation that the firm is looking after. The ‘adversarial relationship’ between the two professions is commonly viewed as journalists being the gatekeepers who serve the public through offering them ‘a window to the world’ (Singer, 1998) and public relations practitioners subsequent  the ‘press-agentry’ model (Grunig and Hunt 1984) where the purpose of the practitioner is to expand publicity for their particular organisation through controlled ‘information dissemination’. But in an ever-competing world the tables have begun to turn, with journalist not being as pure as they make out to be. Journalists have a responsibility to an unspoken ethical code to produce stories of truth and reliability, as journalists are the source between the public and it knowledge of news information. Foxification as well as the news of the world scandal has tampered the perception of trust worthy journalism. Foxification was the misrepresentations of facts to the public by the fox network for the purpose of perpetuation their prejudiced conservative agenda and profit gain. Which was the same found with the news of the world scandal early last year, where unethical conduct in order to gain profit. So the foundation of apprehensive that journalism has on public relations becomes unjustified. The central elements to the functioning amongst journalist’s and public relations relationship is the subject of access to information. In an era where news is produced and consumed as fast as possible, the Internet has provided media with a new platform to serve its publics with the most up-to-date news. But evidently this no longer means that journalists have he day to write a story for the next day’s paper, journalist are looking at having to produce any where between 6-10 stories every time they enter the newsroom. 3. In March 2010 10 hard-copy news papers where analyised on Australia news and commentary website Crikey and the Independent journalism which concluded that nearly 55% of the stories discover were driven by some sort of public relations influence. The requirement of journalists doing more with less has insured the relationship between the two professions is securely bound together fostering a dependence on PR practitioners and their public relations materials. It is this demand placed upon each profession, which has manufactured what we now know as ‘churnalism’ the practice of journalists churning through press releases to manufacture news content as quick as possible the reader. Journalists are being asked to do more with less resources . . . forcing them to rely more and more on information from public relations practitioners . . . they are being forced increasingly into reactive, passive positions rather than pursuing their own investigations. (Gower, 2007, p. 2-3) Churnalism. om invites people to paste press releases on to the site and compare the copy with more than three million articles published by national newspaper websites, the BBC or Sky News since 2008. The site then offers a percentage score indicating how much of the release was copied and pasted by journalists. One of the founders of the Churnalism site Chris Atkins produced a fake press release about a â€Å"chastity garter† containing a micro-chip whic h would send a text message to the woman’s partner communicating of the partner was about to be unfaithful, to show how influential public relations press on the content of journalists stories. The story became the most read story on the Daily Mail’s website for that particular day. And was then repeated by many media outlets including that of a USA morning television show. This example just highlight the extent to how much journalist rely on the content that public relations practitioners have provided them with in order to produce stories. But this also placed an ethical responsibility upon public relations to produce press 4. releases, which are truthful as public relations practitioners rely on journalist to use these to promote their organisation. In the case of both public relations and journalism the related notions of trust and truth are central to their professional activities. The importance in creating a strong trustworthy relationship with journalist even more crucial to public relations practitioners as this is their main source of contact with their target publics. Public relations agencies aim to build an ongoing relationships with journalists as the better relationships they can build, the more influence they can exert on the media. A journalist is more likely to pay attention to a press release that’s timely, from a known source and targeted to the specific journalist’s need. So it is a public relations practitioner job to make sure they know and understand the style and sought stories each journalist would report on, making it more likely for their press release to be picked up. Making it crucial to insure that the press releases are informative and truthful. Public Relations practitioners will offer journalists media kits, face-to-face meeting and invite them to private lunches and launches gaining an exclusive scoop to create a goodwill relationship between the two parties. But as public relations is the primary contact between organisations and the media, public relations people can control the access to information given to journalist, enabling them tremendous lead way in negotiating with journalists. It’s a bit of you scratch my back I will scratch your back type on partnership. In today’s world, public relations and journalists go hand in hand. Journalists and public relations practitioners play distinct roles in their individual professions. On a whole public relations and journalism work together in order to achieve the same ultimate goal. Approaches may be different but both professions are mutually dependent upon one another and as well as one of symbiotic. In order to move forward with media coverage, both journalism and public relations need become accustom to the presents of each profession as by accepting what each party has to offer allows both industries to get ahead. How to cite Journalist and Pr Relationship, Essay examples

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Film Review Walt Disneys Frozen Essay Example For Students

Film Review Walt Disneys Frozen Essay Disney, as a production company, has been around for many years. From their first full-length animated movie, Snow White, in 1937, to the most recent Disney Film, Planes: Fire Rescue, Im sure close to everyone has seen one Disney movie. Disney has been around to not only entertain, but to also educate people all over the world. The BBC news reported that the 2013 hit film, Frozen, soared through the charts, becoming the fifth top-grossing Disney film of all time, and the number one top-grossing animated film, ever. One thing that almost all Disney films have in common is a family lesson tied into the story line. Frozen, portrays a close family tie throughout the film, by showing that a good relationship with family is based off loving, accepting, and fighting for your family, regardless of any hardship. Frozen, proves to be a family-based film, by showing that to have a good relationship with your family, it requires lots of love. Olaf, a main character in the film, says, Love is putting someone elses needs before yours. This quote simply and clearly proves the importance of love and family, by clarifying that the characters do just that. There are many different types of relationships built off of love, including the love of siblings between Elsa and Anna. This love we see between the two sisters is what also sets Frozen apart from other Disney films. It is one of the only films with a strong, profound relationship between two sisters. The evidence of true love is apparent when Anna gives her own life to protect Elsa from Hans. Furthermore, when Anna risks everything, to make the journey to find Elsa and bring her home. Family is such an important theme in all Disney movies, and, Frozen, is no different. The theme of learning to accept our family members for their actions, and personalities are other lessons that, Frozen, implies. However, this wasnt apparent from the start. In fact, at the beginning of the movie the them was opposite. In the beginning of the movie Elsa’s family forbids her to show her powers. They wanted her to hide it to protect the kingdom, and her family. After Elsa’s magical powers got out of hand, and harmed her little sister, her parents both thought it would be best if they hid Elsa’s powers from everyone. The king, Elsas father, even said, â€Å"We’ll lock the gates. Well reduce the staff. We will limit her contact with people, and keep her powers hidden from everyone. Including Anna. † This is a great example of a way society today teaches us to hide our imperfections from the rest of the world. However, the theme changed by the end of the movie. Anna learns of her sisters powers, yet she still accepted Elsa, and fought both the society and her family, to bring her back. When Elsa came back, both her family and society accepted her by realizing that Elsa had no intention of hurting anyone. This contributes to the idea that over time, society will learn to accept you for who you are, and so will your family. One of the most important lessons, Frozen, portrays, is how family member’s fight for each other regardless of the circumstances. A great display of this is shown in the end of the movie, when Anna goes looking for her sister, Elsa. The whole town had already seen the worst in Elsa, as they thought her magical powers would destroy the kingdom. However, Anna had complete faith that Elsa would never want to intentionally hurt someone. After disregarding everyone’s opinion, Anna goes looking for her sister. Anna tries to convince Elsa to come back to the kingdom. After Elsa refuses to come back down with her Anna replies, â€Å"For the first time in forever, we can fix this hand in hand. We can head down this mountain together. You dont have to live in fear. Cause for the first time in forever, I will be right here. † The writer’s intention was to show how family is supposed to come together, and help out. .ub15701bd56c29cd5966b984d9b344ed3 , .ub15701bd56c29cd5966b984d9b344ed3 .postImageUrl , .ub15701bd56c29cd5966b984d9b344ed3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub15701bd56c29cd5966b984d9b344ed3 , .ub15701bd56c29cd5966b984d9b344ed3:hover , .ub15701bd56c29cd5966b984d9b344ed3:visited , .ub15701bd56c29cd5966b984d9b344ed3:active { border:0!important; } .ub15701bd56c29cd5966b984d9b344ed3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub15701bd56c29cd5966b984d9b344ed3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub15701bd56c29cd5966b984d9b344ed3:active , .ub15701bd56c29cd5966b984d9b344ed3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub15701bd56c29cd5966b984d9b344ed3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub15701bd56c29cd5966b984d9b344ed3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub15701bd56c29cd5966b984d9b344ed3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub15701bd56c29cd5966b984d9b344ed3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub15701bd56c29cd5966b984d9b344ed3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub15701bd56c29cd5966b984d9b344ed3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub15701bd56c29cd5966b984d9b344ed3 .ub15701bd56c29cd5966b984d9b344ed3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub15701bd56c29cd5966b984d9b344ed3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Compare how the opening scene of Romeo and Juliet is portrayed in Luhrmanns 1997 film and Zefferelis 1968 version, which version is more successful? EssayAnna and Elsa displayed true love and support. The movie, Frozen, has a lot more invested into it, besides the billions of dollars it has grossed, or the many awards it has won. Frozen, teaches viewers valuable lessons about family, and life. It teaches viewers to maintain a good relationships with family. The characters of Frozen show this throughout the movie by Elsa and Annas close relationship. They go through rough times to prove their love for one another, and even by risk their own lives. This film teaches us a lot about family and relationships. Bibliography: Frozen Becomes Fifth-biggest Film. BBC News Entertainment Arts. BBC News, 27 May 2014. Web. 9 Oct. 2014. Disneys Tarzan Review. Disneys Tarzan Review. Animation Artist, n.d. Web. 10 Oct. 2014. Frozen. Dir. Chris Buck and Jennifer Lee. Perf. Kristen Bell, Idina Menzel, and Josh Gad. Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, 2013. Film.